發發論壇乃一政經專欄,
專門討論華商在美國的機遇與挑戰。
Becoming American - A Timeline
of Chinese Immigrants in the U.S.
美國華人移民史
Year Episode/Event
1850
2 Chinese men were listed in the first U.S. census. They were house servants.
美國第一次人口調查列有兩位華人,
職業為僕人.
1859
A newspaper, The Los Angeles Star, reported the arrival of the first Chinese
woman in
Los Angeles. 洛杉磯一報紙報導第一位華人女性抵達洛杉磯.
1860
There were 4 Chinese-owned laundries in Los Angeles.
洛杉磯有四家華人開的洗衣店.
1865
Thousands of Chinese from the Guangdong Province were recruited by Central
Pacific
Railroad to work on the western portion of transcontinental railroad.
廣東數以千計的華人被美國中央太平洋鐵路公司雇用來開發跨州鐵路的西段.
1871
Chinese Massacre of Los Angeles. 19 Chinese were dead.
洛杉磯華人大屠殺.
19名華人死亡.
1882
The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed by U.S. Congress. Its major provision
included
suspension of further immigration of Chinese laborers. Laborers already in the
U.S. could
not bring their wives and children. All Chinese residents were denied
naturalization.
美國國會通過排華法案,
禁止華人勞工移民美國.
已經在美國的華人勞工不准申請其
家屬來美. 所有華人均不得入籍美國.
1890
Way Leung Kung Saw, the predecessor of the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent
Association, was formed to protect the welfare of the Chinese in Los Angeles.
羅省中華公所之前身正式成立,
以保障華人之權益.
1898
Los Angeles’ first Chinese newspaper, Wah Mei Sun Po, was founded by Ng
Poon Chew,
a Presbyterian minister. 洛杉磯一華人牧師開辦第一份中文報紙.
1904
Dr. Sun Yat-Sen visited Los Angeles to seek support for the revolution of China.
孫中山先生訪問洛杉磯鼓吹其革命並尋求奧援.
1914
Chinese American Citizens Alliance (CACA)
was established to protect and defend the
civil rights of Chinese Americans
以保障華人民權為宗旨之美籍華人公民聯盟正式成立.
1943
Madame Chiang Kai-Shek spoke to the assembled members of U.S. Congress. Congress
repealed Chinese Exclusion Act and established an annual quota of 105 Chinese
immigrants, which was based on 1/6 of 1% of the number of Chinese
in the U.S. in 1920.
蔣宋美齡赴美國國會演講.
國會廢除排華法案,
並准許每年105名華人移民來美.
1959
Judge Delbert Wong became the first Chinese American to be appointed as a judge
of
any court in the continental United States.
美國政府正式認命第一位華裔法官黃錦紹.
1962
The first Chinese American bank, Cathay Bank, was established in Southern
California.
南加州第一家華資銀行(國泰銀行)正式成立開張營業.
1965
Congress passed Immigration and Naturalization Act. Many Chinese immigrants
came.
美國國會通過"移民及入籍法例".
華人開始大量移民美國.
1974
March Fong Eu was elected California Secretary of State.
余江月桂當選加州州務卿.
1985
Shien Biau (S.B.) Woo was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware – the
historic first
Asian American Lt. Governor in the Continental USA.
吳仙標當選為德拉威州副州長.
他也是美國本土48州的第一位亞裔副州長.
1987
Judge Ronald S. W. Lew became the first Chinese American Federal District Judge
in the
continental United States.
劉成威出任全美第一位華裔聯邦法院法官.
1996
Gary Locke was elected governor of Washington - the first Asian American
governor on
the Mainland. 駱家輝被選為華盛頓州州長.
他也是美國本土48州的第一位亞裔州長.
1999
David Wu became the first Chinese
American Congressman (Oregon).
吳振偉當選為第一位華裔聯邦眾議員(代表奧瑞岡州).
2001
Elaine Chao became the
first Chinese and Asian Woman in the U.S. President’s Cabinet.
趙小蘭成為歷史上第一位美國聯邦內閣華裔及女性亞裔部長.
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